Taking Good Care of Your
Heart
Dr. Devi Shettry-heart surgeons
One of the best & most renowned
Heart surgeons today.
A chat with Dr.Devi Shetty (Heart
Specialist).
Qn: What are the thumb rules
for a layman to take care of his heart?
Ans:
1. Diet - Less of carbohydrate,
more of protein, less oil.
2. Exercise - Half an hour's walk,
at least five days a week; avoid lifts and avoid sitting for a longtime.
3. Quit smoking.
4. Control weight.
5. Control blood pressure and sugar.
Qn: Is eating non-veg food (fish)
good for the heart?
Ans: No.
Qn: It's still a grave shock
to hear that some apparently healthy person gets a cardiac arrest.. How
do we understand it in perspective?
Ans: This is called silent attack;
that is why we recommend everyone past the age of 30 to undergo routine
health checkups.
Qn: Are heart diseases hereditary?
Ans: Yes.
Qn: What are the ways in which
the heart is stressed? What practices do you suggest to de-stress?
Ans: Change your attitude towards
life. Do not look for perfection in everything
in life.
Qn: Is walking better than jogging
or is more intensive exercise required to keep a healthy heart?
Ans: Walking is better than jogging
since jogging leads to early fatigue and injury to joints.
Qn: You have done so much for
the poor and needy. What has inspired you to do; so?
Ans: Mother Theresa, who was my
patient.
Qn: Can people with low blood
pressure suffer heart diseases?
Ans: Extremely rare.
Qn: Does cholesterol accumulates
right from an early age (I'm currently only 22) or do you have to worry
about it only after you are above 30 years of age?
Ans: Cholesterol accumulates from
childhood.
Qn: How do irregular eating habits
affect the heart?
Ans: You tend to eat junk food
when the habits are irregular and your body's enzyme release for digestion
gets confused.
Qn: How can I control cholesterol
content without using medicines?
Ans: Control diet, walk and eat
walnut.
Qn: Can yoga prevent heart ailments?
Ans: Yoga helps.
Qn: Which is the best and worst
food for the heart?
Ans: Fruits
and vegetables are the best and the worst is oil.
Qn: Which oil is better - groundnut,
sunflower, olive?
Ans: All oils are bad.
Qn: What is the routine checkup
one should go through? Is there any specific test?
Ans: Routine blood test to ensure
sugar, cholesterol is ok. Check BP, Treadmill test after an echo.
Qn: What are the first aid steps
to be taken on a heart attack?
Ans: Help the person into a sleeping
position, place an aspirin tablet under the tongue with a sorbitrate tablet
if available, and rush him to a coronary care unit since the maximum casualty
takes place within the first hour.
Qn: How do you differentiate
between pain caused by a heart attack and that caused due to gastric trouble?
Ans: Extre mely difficult without
ECG.
Qn: What is the main cause of
a steep increase in heart problems amongst youngsters? I see people of
about 30-40 yrs of age having heart attacks and serious heart problems.
Ans: Increased awareness has increased
incidents.. Also, sedentary lifestyles, smoking, junk food, lack of exercise
in a country where people are genetically three times more vulnerable for
heart attacks than Europeans and Americans.
Qn: Is it possible for a person
to have BP outside the normal range of 120/80 and yet be perfectly healthy?
Ans: Yes.
Qn: Marriages within close relatives
can lead to heart problems for the child. Is it true?
Ans : Yes, co-sanguinity leads
to congenital abnormalities and you may not have a software engineer as
a child.
Qn: Many of us have an irregular
daily routine and many a times we have to stay late nights in office. Does
this affect our heart ? What precautions would you recommend?
Ans : When you are young, nature
protects you against all these irregularities. However, as you grow
older, respect the biological clock.
Qn: Will taking anti-hypertensive
drugs cause some other complications (short / long term)?
Ans : Yes, most drugs have some
side effects. However, modern anti- hypertensive drugs are extremely safe.
Qn: Will consuming more coffee/tea
lead to heart attacks?
Ans : No.
Qn: Are asthma patients more
prone to heart disease?
Ans : No.
Qn: How would you define junk
food?
Ans : Fried food like Kentucky,
McDonalds , samosas, and even masala dosas.
Qn: You mentioned that Indians
are three times more vulnerable. What is the reason for this, as Europeans
and Americans also eat a lot of junk food?
Ans: Every race is vulnerable to
some disease and unfortunately, Indians are vulnerable for the most expensive
disease.
Qn: Does consuming bananas help
reduce hypertension?
Ans : No.
Qn: Can a person help himself
during a heart attack (Because we see a lot of forwarded emails on
this)?
Ans : Yes. Lie down comfortably
and put an aspirin tablet of any description under the tongue and ask someone
to take you to the nearest coronary care unit
without any delay and do not wait
for the ambulance since most of the time, the ambulance does not turn up.
Qn: Do, in any way, low white
blood cells and low hemoglobin co unt lead to heart problems?
Ans : No. But it is ideal to have
normal hemoglobin level to increase your exercise capacity.
Qn: Sometimes, due to the hectic
schedule we are not able to exercise. So, does walking while doing daily
chores at home or climbing the stairs in the house, work as a substitute
for exercise?
Ans : Certainly. Avoid sitting
continuously for more than half an hour and even the act of getting out
of the chair and going to another chair and sitting helps a lot.
Qn: Is there a relation between
heart problems and blood sugar?
Ans: Yes. A strong relationship
since diabetics are more vulnerable to heart attacks than non-diabetics.
Qn: What are the things one needs
to take care of after a heart operation?
Ans: Diet, exercise, drugs on time
, Control cholesterol, BP, weight.
Qn: Are people working on night
shifts more vulnerable to heart disease when compared to day shift workers?
Ans : No.
Qn: What are the modern anti-
hypertensive drugs?
Ans : There are hundreds of drugs
and your doctor will chose the right combination for your problem, but
my suggestion is to avoid the drugs and go for natural ways of controlling
blood pressure by walk, diet to reduce weight and changing attitudes towards
lifestyles.
Qn: Does dispirin or similar
headache pills increase the risk of heart attacks?
Ans : No.
Qn: Why is the rate of heart
attacks more in men than in women?
Ans : Nature protects women till
the age of 45.
Qn: How can one keep the heart
in a good condition?
Ans : Eat a healthy diet, avoid
junk food, exercise everyday, do not smoke and, go for health checkups
if you are past the age of 30 (once in six months recommended).
Please pass this information
to all your friends and family you care.
---
Quotes for the day:
"When you arise in the morning, give thanks for the
morning light, for your life and strength. Give thanks for your food,
and the joy of living. If you see no reason for giving thanks, the
fault lies with yourself."
*-- Tecumseh, Shawnee Chief
"Never lose an opportunity of seeing anything that
is beautiful."
*-- Denis Waitley
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